Broken Tooth and Infection

It can be shocking to break a tooth, but it is important to contact your dentist immediately. A broken tooth that is not treated right away can result in serious issues, including tooth loss. Below is a discussion regarding the risk of infection, other issues, and an overview of treatment options for restoring a broken tooth.

Infection

When a tooth is broken, it is at an increased risk for infection. When the tooth is damaged and remains untreated, it can result in infection or other issues. In severe cases, the infection can spread to the patient’s head or neck. Prompt treatment helps preserve the tooth and prevent the break from becoming worse. The dental professional will evaluate the damage to decide the best treatment plan for restoring the tooth and preventing further damage.

Risks

One common symptom of a broken tooth is pain. This can range from minor and barely noticeable to severe and debilitating. Regardless of the level of pain, it is vital to ensure the tooth is treated right away. This gives patients the best chance at preserving the tooth. When a broken tooth remains untreated, it can require extraction. A broken tooth is at a high risk for infection and other serious oral health issues.

Pulp Damage

The inner layer of the tooth is called the pulp. Any pain, changes in the tooth’s color, and temperature sensitivity all indicate an impact on the pulp. The dentist will perform an evaluation to determine the impact of the damage. Infection is quite common in broken teeth. In severe breaks, the pulp may be exposed and at a high risk for infection. Sensitive nerves and blood vessels exist in the pulp, making it incredibly painful when it becomes exposed.

Treatment Options

There are various treatment options used for broken teeth. The best solution often depends on the severity of the break and the location of the tooth.

Bonding and Crowns

In cases of a minor break, dental bonding or a filling can often be used. Bonding is effective as it closely matches the natural teeth. It is often used to treat damaged teeth in the front of the mouth. If the patient has a larger break, a crown is often used. Crowns can be made from various materials that can closely mimic the appearance of the adjacent teeth. A crown and a filling both restore the function and appearance of the damaged tooth.

Root Canal

A broken tooth that reaches into the pulp often requires a root canal. This also eliminates any infection that is present. The dentist will then apply a seal to prevent future infection. Root canals are not performed for minor breaks when a filling, bonding, or a crown can be used.

Treatment Delays

While waiting for an appointment with the dentist, there are things patients can do to alleviate pain. Remedies which can be used at home include the use of over-the-counter pain medicine, a saltwater rinse, and dental wax, among others. The wax can be helpful in preventing additional damage to the tooth. It also provides temporary pain relief as the pulp is protected. Prior to treatment, be sure to avoid hot or cold things in addition to hard, sticky, or crunchy food. Use extreme caution and avoid chewing on the damaged tooth. In some cases, it is best to eat a soft diet while waiting for treatment.

Call the office right away if you have a broken tooth that requires treatment. This is a serious issue that requires prompt treatment to avoid infection, further damage, or tooth loss. Our team can help ensure your tooth is fully restored to protect your beautiful smile and oral health.

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