Scaling and root planing is a type of deep cleaning that goes beyond what happens during a routine dental cleaning.
If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, or you've noticed they're swollen or tender, it could be a sign of gum disease. These symptoms are easy to overlook, especially if you're not experiencing any pain. However, when gum disease progresses, it can begin damaging the bone and tissues that support your teeth. Without treatment, this damage can eventually cause teeth to loosen or even fall out. Scaling and root planing is a treatment that can help bring gum disease under control before more damage occurs.
At Northside Dental, we understand that being told you need a deep cleaning can raise some questions. You may be worried about discomfort, the cost of treatment, or how much time you'll need to spend in the dental chair. Our staff will explain what the procedure involves and work with you to develop a treatment plan that makes sense for your situation. To schedule an appointment, call Northside Dental at 317-342-9446 or visit our office at 15026 Greyhound Ct., Carmel, IN 46032.
Scaling and root planing is a type of deep cleaning that goes beyond what happens during a routine dental cleaning. Scaling removes plaque and hardened tartar from your teeth, including the areas beneath your gumline that you can't reach with a toothbrush or floss. Root planing involves cleaning and smoothing the surfaces of your tooth roots to help your gums heal and reattach more closely to your teeth. Together, these procedures can reduce inflammation, help control the bacteria responsible for gum disease, and prevent further damage. Depending on the condition of your gums, you may also need additional treatment or more frequent cleanings to keep the disease under control.
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The Three Stages of Gum Disease
Periodontal disease is a progressive issue that will gradually increase in severity. If you develop periodontal disease, it will be in the following order:
- Gingivitis: The first stage of periodontitis, gingivitis usually develops due to bacterial plaque that builds up along your gums. Gingivitis is usually indicated by sensitive gums that are red, puffy, and bleed easily. Gingivitis can be reversed with simple professional cleaning and improved oral health care, but if it is not addressed quickly, it will quickly develop into a more severe form of periodontitis.
- Early Periodontitis: Early periodontitis, the second stage, is caused by the continued build-up of bacterial plaque and develops when gingivitis is left untreated. Early periodontitis is generally indicated by the same symptoms as gingivitis, just more severe. Your gums will feel painful and more sensitive to brushing, and flossing will result in excessive bleeding. Unlike gingivitis, which can typically be corrected with a deep cleaning and improved self-care practices, early periodontitis will most likely require more intensive interventions, such as laser gum treatment.
Advanced Periodontitis: When bacteria, plaque, and toxins have developed to the point that your gum tissue is being destroyed, you have developed advanced periodontitis. If you have progressed to this point, you now have small pockets between your gums and teeth, which act as perfect breeding spots for even more bacteria to grow. Because of the additional bacteria, these pockets continue to expand, which causes your gums to recede. If left untreated long enough, this recession will result in bone loss.
The Benefits of Deep Teeth Cleaning
In addition to dramatically improving your smile, a dental cleaning will also improve your overall health. Benefits of regular dental cleanings at Northside Dental include the following:
- It Prevents Cavities: Plaque that is allowed to remain on your teeth will inevitably begin to attack the enamel. Because the acids in the plaque are the leading cause of decay, and because these cavities that are left untreated can result in rot and a significant increase in the likelihood of needing a tooth extraction, scheduling a deep cleaning at Northside Dental every six months to remove this plaque is one of the best ways you can preserve and maintain good oral health.
- Prevents Gum Disease: Gum disease refers to inflammation of infected gums that is caused by a build-up of plaque around your teeth. The most common symptom of gum disease is bleeding when brushing your teeth. To prevent gum disease from developing, it is important to keep your teeth clean with regular dental cleanings.
- It can reduce the Likelihood of a Heart Attack or Stroke: In addition to causing immediate issues with your teeth and gums, the bacteria that collect in your mouth due to periodontitis can also enter your bloodstream and increase your risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Research has proven that if you have gum disease, you are almost twice as likely to suffer from a heart attack and are also at a significantly higher risk of having a stroke.
- It also reduces the Risk of Diabetes: There is a direct correlation between gum disease and diabetes. People who have diabetes are more vulnerable to developing gum disease, and people who have gum disease are more likely to have issues regulating blood glucose levels, which can result in developing diabetes. By scheduling your regular deep cleanings, you can reduce your risk of developing these issues.
Prevents Halitosis: Patients who are suffering from periodontal or other oral health issues will typically develop issues related to bad breath. One of the benefits of having a deep cleaning is the elimination of this issue.
Extend the Longevity of Scaling and Root Planing with Proper Self Care
To continue enjoying the benefits of your deep teeth cleaning, scaling, and root planing procedure, be sure to continue to practice the following good oral hygiene habits every day.
The health industry strongly suggests that you brush your teeth twice daily and also practice proper brushing technique. The staff at Northside Dental will be happy to answer any questions you may have about proper brushing techniques. Floss daily. If you are someone who does not care to floss, you need to consider flossing alternatives, such as interdental brushes or floss picks.
Understand your diet. One of the easiest ways you can prevent dental issues from developing is to avoid foods that are sugary or high in starch. If you do enjoy soda or sugary beverages, consider using a straw to limit the exposure of sugar to your teeth. It is also beneficial to swish your mouth with water following meals. By doing so, you can dislodge food remnants, which can create future tooth decay.
Continue to schedule regular dental exams. Unchecked dental issues can result in additional issues and the progression of decay. This is why it is so important to visit us every six months. These regular checkups are critical to maintaining your oral health.
Your Comfort and Your Care
At Northside Dental, we know that finding time for dental appointments can be difficult, especially when you have a busy schedule. We do our best to offer convenient appointment times and make each visit as comfortable and efficient as possible. Whether you're coming in for routine care or a specific dental concern, our team is here to help you get the treatment you need. We want to be a dental office that you and your family can rely on for years to come, and we look forward to welcoming you into our practice. Call Northside Dental at 317-342-9446 to schedule an appointment, or visit us at 15026 Greyhound Ct., Carmel, IN 46032.