You notice what looks like blood in your sink after brushing your teeth and wonder what caused it. The most common source, bleeding gums, is a frequent and common problem for a variety of reasons. Many Americans will experience bleeding gums at least once during their adult lifetime.
Although an indication of blood might not seem like something to be concerned about, if the bleeding continues, then it is a warning of an oral problem, and you need to schedule an appointment with your dentist.
Some Common Causes for Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums are often the result of something exceptionally simple. Some common causes of bleeding can be:
- Gum Disease- Gum disease is the primary cause of bleeding gums. It is a progressive infection that most often requires professional treatment from your dentist to halt the progression. Many American adults over the age of thirty have suffered from some stage of gum disease. The symptoms start mild in the preliminary stages, making it easy to overlook the problem until the disease progresses, which can result in more damage. In the initial stage, called gingivitis, the symptoms are bad breath and inflamed or bleeding gums.
- Improper Brushing Technique- Many people are actually guilty of brushing too aggressively, assuming that more is better. Your soft gum tissue is delicate, and brushing too hard irritates the tissue, resulting in bleeding. Simply moving your toothbrush slowly in a circular motion, for two minutes each time, is the approach recommended to avoid bleeding gums, damage, and recessed gums.
- Using the Wrong Toothbrush- Toothbrushes with stiff bristles will not improve the cleaning ability. This aggressive approach damages the enamel on your teeth and irritates your gums. It is strongly suggested to brush with soft or medium bristles.
- Incorrect Flossing Technique- Daily flossing just takes your patience. By rushing, you can literally cut the gums and cause bleeding and also gum recession. You need to floss gently, following the curve of each tooth.
If left untreated, your gum disease will progress to the next level called periodontitis, which will result in serious problems affecting your dental and overall health. This includes tooth loss, abscesses, diabetes, jawbone damage, and cardiovascular disease.
When Should You Make an Appointment to See Your Dentist?
If you notice blood while brushing your teeth and it continues into a second week, then you need to schedule an appointment with your dentist. This includes if you have swollen gums, bad breath, or a lingering foul taste in your mouth.
Your dentist will conduct a thorough examination. If there is evidence of gum disease, they perform a common, simple, professional teeth cleaning, removing the bacteria-carrying plaque accumulation from your teeth.
If the gum disease has progressed to the next stage, it is possible you will need further dental treatment to halt the advancement.
If your gums are bleeding during your daily brushing or flossing, are swollen or turning red, or if you have any other questions or concerns about gum disease, schedule an examination with your dentist. They will perform a professional teeth cleaning and help you develop or improve a proper daily oral hygiene program at home.
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